Heroine is such a very
dangerous drug that you should not even try.
Why? It is because you can get
addicted to it even after just one use.
What
is heroin?
Heroine is an
opiate. This means it is a drug that is
derived from the opium poppy. It is
meant to serve as a very effective painkiller.
But just like the other opiates, it works directly on the brain and can
therefore be so addictive.
What
makes heroin so addictive?
When taken – either by
smoking, injecting, or snorting – it enters the bloodstream. Then it rapidly enters that part of the brain
that is responsible for physical dependence and for producing the pleasurable
sensation of “reward.” When the user
stops taking it, he experiences withdrawal symptoms such as nausea and
vomiting, cold sweats, severe muscle and bone aches, intense craving for the
drug, etc. Thus, to continue enjoying its effects and to avoid these withdrawal
symptoms, the user keeps on taking the drug. Long term use of the drug can lead
to serious problems for the user. He can lose his job. He can end up losing his spouse or his
family. He can get really very sick and
even die in the process.
Methods
of treating the addiction:
Treating the addiction
is not easy. But it is not impossible.
One needs to decide to quit it and has to be properly motivated to stop
it. It is a very difficult and painful
process both for the user as well as the people around him, his family.
There are several
treatments that are available to the addict.
But there are mainly two methods, namely, using medicines and the other
one is via behavioral interventions. The
best, of course, is a combination of both methods. A detoxification process precedes any of
these methods to help users withdraw from heroin safely. Some of the medicines
that have been found to be safe and effective at treating heroin addiction
include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Methadone dampens the “high” that the users
experience. Buprenorphine relieves the
craving for heroin. Naltrexone blocks
the action of the opiate in the brain.
Behavioral
interventions can be done either in the home or in drug
treatment centers. Two
behavioral therapies that have been found to be effective especially when
employed hand in hand with the medications described above are contingent
management program and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Heroin
addiction help centers can also be of great help. These centers are designed to assist families
who have loved ones who need treatment of their heroin addiction.
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